MATERI CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTION KELAS 11 SMA SEMESTER 1
Correlative conjunction atau konjungsi berpasangan merupakan kata hubung yang berpasangan yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua kata, dua frasa, atau dua klausa.
Yang termasuk kedalam Correlative conjunctions adalah neither
. . . nor, not
. . . only, and but
. . . also.
Jenis conjunction ini
berfungsi untuk menggabungkan/
menghubungkan 2 clauses, phrases, atau words.
Dua element penghubung
correlative conjunctions biasanya mempunyai kesamaan dalam Panjang dan struktur
gramatikal.
Contoh kalimat correlative conjunctions
Berikut adalah beberapa
contoh kalimat correlative conjunctions:
|
Correlative Conjunction |
Contoh Kalimat |
|
as … as |
Diana is as beautiful as her sister. |
|
between … and … |
There are no
difference beetwen you and him. |
|
both … and … |
She loves both swimming and running. |
|
Neither … Nor … either … or |
The man is neither handsome nor faithful. |
|
Either Nisa or her mother is a scientist. |
|
|
from … to … |
I travelled from England to Rome in three days. |
|
hardly … when / no sooner … than / scarcely … when |
Hardly had you left the restaurant when the party was started. |
|
No sooner did I send the
email than the reply came. |
|
|
Scarcely had I finished
my work when I went to bed. |
|
|
if … then |
If you help him now, then he’ll repay oneday. |
|
not … but |
Yuni is not his girl friend but his cousin. |
|
He can drive not only a car but also a helicopter. |
|
|
rather … than |
My parents would rather have lunch in a traditional
restaurant than have lunch in a fast food
restaurant. |
|
the more … the less |
The more we learn
grammar, the less we face the
difficulty in writing. |
|
The more you give alms to
others, the more you get rewards
from God. |
|
|
whether … or … |
It doesn’t matter whether you win or (you) lose. |
Either . . . or
- We can
go to either Greece or Spain for our
holiday. Kita akan pergi ke yunani atau spanyol untuk
liburan kita.
- It’s my
final offer – you can either take it or leave it. Ini
tawaran ku yang terakhir, kamu dapat mengambilnya atau meninggalkannya.
Correlative
conjunction examples
Both . . . and
- Bothrugby and football are popular in
France. Keduanya rugby dan sepak bola adalah olah raga
yang popular di francis.
- BothEnglish and Welsh are spoken in
Wales. Keduanya Bahasa inggris dan welsh diucapkan di weles.
Not only . . . but also
- Not onlyis he a professional footballer, but he’s also a successful
businessman. Dia bukan hanya propesional dalam sepak bola,
tapi juga dia sukses dalam berbisnis.
Not . . . but
- There
are nottwo but three Baltic states: Lithuania,
Latvia and Estonia. Bukan ada 2 tapi 3 negara
baltik, yaitu Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.
- In
sport, what counts is notthe winning but the taking part. Dalam
olah raga, yang terpenting bukanlah jadi pemenang malainkan keikutsertaan
dalam berpartisifasi.
Neither . . . nor
- NeitherNorway nor Switzerland is in the
European Union. Bukan Norway atau pun Switzerland dalam unieropa.
Whether . . . or
- Whether you love them or hate them, you have to
admit that the Rolling Stones are very popular. Apakah Anda mencintai mereka atau membenci mereka, Anda harus mengakui bahwa Rolling Stones sangat populer.
- I’m
totally confused – I don’t know whetherI’m coming or Aku
benar-benar pusing, aku tidak tahu apakah aku datang atau akan pergi.
No Sooner. . . than
- No sooner had I finished watering the garden than it started raining.
- aku tidak lebih cepat menyiram taman kemudian
hujan mulai turun
Subject-verb agreement
Ingat!! Verb yang
mengikuti 2 subject digabungkan oleh correlative
conjunction harus
sama dengan subject kedua, kata Not diletakkan diawal.
Contoh.
- Either my brother or my mum looks after our cat when we’re
away on holiday.
- Baik saudara saya atau ibu saya menjaga kucing kami ketika kami
sedang pergi berlibur.
- Either my brother or my
parents look after our cat when we’re
away on holiday.
- Baik saudara saya atau orang tua saya menjaga kucing kami ketika
kami berlibur.
- Neither the manager nor hisassistant is here today.
- Baik manajer atau asistennya berada di
sini hari ini.
- Neither the manager nor hisassistants are here today.
- Baik manajer atau asistennya tidak
berada di sini hari ini
EXERCISE:
Choose the correct pair (either / or and neither / nor).
- In this
game, you __ win __ lose. It depends on you.
- ___ Sue
___ Sara will help you with your homework. They are both busy at the
moment.
- This is
my offer. You ___ take it ___ leave it
- When I
go to the restaurant, I eat ___ fish ___ roast chicken. These are my
favorite meals.
- His
father believed ___ his son ___ his friend. He thought that both were
lying.
- I need
___ your help ___ your compassion. I can perfectly handle my problems all
alone.
- ___
Charly ___ Bill will write the report. Just ask one of them.
- ___ you
return the money you had stolen ____ I’ll call the police.
- My mum
can ___ read ___ write. She is illiterate.
- You can
use ___ this computer ___ the other one. Someone must fix them first.
Rewrite the
sentences using the paired conjunctions given in brackets.
Make any
necessary changes. DO NOT USE ANY PUNCTUATION MARKS!
Example:
Tom doesn't
lie to his friends. Paul doesn't either. (neither...nor)
Neither Tom
nor Paul lie to their friends.
1. Fred
likes helping his friends. So does Linda.
(both...and)
2. Harry
used to date Ann. Or was it Helen?
(either...or)
3. We should
learn to accept our weaknesses and our strengths.
(not
only...but also)
4. He never
listens to or advises his friends when they have a problem.
(neither...nor)
5. I've
betrayed your trust. I've betrayed your love for me.
(not
only...but also)
6. He felt
disappointed. He felt misunderstood.
(both...and)
7. Brian
isn't very considerate. Neither is Tom.
(neither...nor)
8. A true
friend is someone who is caring and loving.
(both...and)
9. Rachel
should apologise or leave.
(either...or)
10. Richard
and John didn't keep her secret.
(neither...nor)
B.
Now choose
the most meaningful option.
1. Who wrote
you this love letter? - I'm not sure. I think it was ___ Michael ___
Paul.
2. ___ Linda
___ Helen called to say sorry. I'm very sad and frustrated.
3. ___ Ryan
___ Susie have disappointed me. They didn't come to my birthday party.
4. Paul has
been neglecting us. He ___ calls ___ hangs out with us anymore.
5.
He hurt ___ her feelings ___ her dignity. This is
unforgivable.
6. ___ loyalty
___ honesty are essential in a friendship.
7. You
should ___ disrespect ___ deceive your friends.
8. I will
take you ___ to the cinema ___ to the theatre. That's a promise.
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